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Take a petition on affordable housing around to those you know, like I
did, and I'll guarantee you'll hear many voices raised in descriptions
of just how urgent the local housing crisis has become. From my own
circle of colleagues, most of whom are working people with decent
jobs, the responses were astonishing. Here are a chosen few of them.
Irish immigrants, Sara and David had hoped to purchase a home in
Dorchester or in South Boston where they had been living for years in
what once were affordable apartments, but the skyrocketing rents and
prohibitive prices forced them to move to Plymouth, the only place
where they could afford to buy a home. She now spends three hours a
day commuting into the city to work, time she would much rather spend
with their little girl.
A young professional, Maria recently moved to Boston from New York
City. As she signed the petition, she described her own housing
problems. When she went looking for an apartment in our area, she was
bitterly disappointed to find that although the salaries in the Big
Apple are much higher than those offered in Boston for the same type
of job, the Boston rents are comparable to those of New York! As a
result, people are paying a very high premium for living here.
Pausing before the petition with pen in mid-air, Jay described the
battles he and his roommates had experienced when searching for an
apartment in Brighton, a place where students whose parents seem to
have an endless supply of checks to write for them, have driven the
prices through the roof.
Aron has lived in the same, second-floor walk-up in Somerville for the
past six years. Recently, the couple downstairs moved out, prompting
the landlord to consult with a realtor as to how much the apartment
should really be renting for.
When told that after making a few cosmetic changes, he could charge
$2,000 a month for the three-bedroom flat, the landlord made the
modest renovations, rented the place for the $2,000, and promptly
raised the rents for the tenants on the other two floors, without
making any improvements to their apartments.
Laura, who has lived in Roslindale all her life, had expected to
settle here permanently, in a home of her own, once she married. Our
community had always offered a seemingly endless stream of affordable
starter homes. Now that Laura's turn has come, that supply has dried
up, and nothing is left in her price range. She and her fiance are
looking for a house in the suburbs.
Jane is in her mid-sixties. Originally from the South, she raised her
family in Dorchester and two of her three children, all of whom are
now married, still live here in Massachusetts. The recent rise in her
rent has forced her to move back to her native South Carolina.
Toni is in her eighties and has lived in Boston all her life. Her
Roslindale apartment is still affordable, thanks to the fact that her
landlady occupies the apartment downstairs and values quiet
tenants. Yet, Toni lives in constant fear of a rapid rental increase,
knowing that with her meager pension and social security payments, if
the raise comes, she won't be able to afford to stay in what has truly
become her home.
During a recent interview, Father Richard Mehm, pastor of St. Andrew
the Apostle Church in Forest Hills, told me how in one week alone,
four different families had come to visit him to let him know that
they were leaving the parish and the area because they could no
longer afford the rent on their apartments.
These are just some of the people I know and these are just some of
the stories I have been told. They provide a good picture of the kind
of price-gouging that is going on out there.
This is a housing market where a family earning $50,000 or even
$70,000 cannot afford to buy a home. With half the homes in Boston now
on the market selling for over $200,000, it is easy to see why.
The American dream is vanishing in a boom economy where profits are
taking precedence over people. And, though economically diverse, the
base of my family, friends and acquaintances isn't broad enough to
even begin to cover those at the bottom end of the social spectrum,
the disenfranchised and the homeless.
When the Greater Boston Interfaith Organization ('GBIO'), the
broad-based coalition of over 85 churches, synagogues, and various
other groups, held its house meetings to discover firsthand what
particular issues are on people's minds, affordable housing
consistently rose to the top of the list at every meeting. In rapid
and direct response to the consensus of its constituents, the GBIO has
launched a massive campaign aimed at bringing an increase in
affordable housing to Massachusetts.
At the December 1, 1999 press conference kicking off this campaign,
the GBIO challenged both the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts to become more involved in providing affordable housing.
Msgr. Frank Kelley won instant notoriety at that meeting. When asked
how the group expected to gain the support of the pro-market Governor
Paul Cellucci, the Monsignor replied, 'Maybe 100,000 people might
change his mind', a reference to the 100,000 signatures that the GBIO
hopes to collect on its affordable-housing petitions. His remark led
Boston Globe reporter Michael Jonas to refer to the good Father as
'Sacred Heart's scrappy pastor'. It seems that a portion of the blame
for the current housing crunch can justifiably be laid at the feet of
the Commonwealth. Massachu-setts has happily experienced a steadily
escalating boom economy over the past decade, as the overall state
budget has risen from $13.4 billion to $20.8 billion. However, during
the same period, the amount appropriated for housing has declined from
$220 million to $137.5 million.
Likewise, only a small percentage of the City of Boston's budget is
committed to housing. In a very recent move, the Mayor announced on
March 1 that he had signed an order which basically will require
developers of City-assisted housing to build one affordable unit in
the same development for every ten built at the going price. It is
believed that this move alone will provide approximately 100 to 150
units of affordable housing this year.
Although this is certainly a step in the right direction, the fact
remains that only a very small percentage of Boston's budget goes to
help undo the housing crunch. By comparison, Cambridge, our neighbor
across the Charles, suffering from a much less pronounced housing
problem, has consistently devoted more of its budget to addressing the
issue. The GBIO campaign hopes to convince both the Commonwealth and
the City to devote more of their budgets to affordable housing than
their current one percent or less.
Cognizant of the fact that the private sector must also assist with
this effort, the GBIO plans to lobby corporations to invest in
affordable housing projects. In addition, colleges will be asked to
add to the dorm spaces on campus in order to free up those
student-occupied apartments that drive the rents skyward.
Perhaps the most awe-inspiring and exciting phase of the GBIO campaign
is the organ-ization's dream of building its own affordable units on
donated public land. This program, called 'Nehemiah Housing', has been
successfully implemented in other areas of the country, most notably
in New York City. Under this initiative, the GBIO's sister
organizations have created 5,000 units of affordable housing, most of
which are homes owned by working-class families who otherwise could
not have afforded them.
The Nehemiah program capitalizes on the combination of free land and
low-interest, below-market loans provided by member congregations. In
voicing a few possible sites, GBIO organizer, Lew Finfer, recently
stated that 'Nehemiah requires a big piece of public land...It could
be Mattapan State Hospital or Long Island, among other places'.
As the fourth prong of its campaign, the GBIO hopes to 'preserve and
protect current affordable housing'. Doing so could even include the
passing of new legislation that would provide tax abatements to
landlords who keep the rents down.
The next phase of the campaign in our local area will be a meeting on
Wednesday, March 23, at 7:30 p.m. at Bethany United Methodist Church
in Roslindale. Local elected officials from both city and state
government have been invited to attend. The meeting will provide an
opportunity for constituents to move their legislators toward
supporting affordable housing. Similar meetings have recently been
held in four other communities in the City, namely Dorchester, Jamaica
Plain, Roxbury, and South Boston, with meetings also held in the
suburbs and in Chelsea.
All of this will lead up to a May 9th assembly scheduled to take place
at the Reggie Lewis Center of Northeastern University. Thousands of
GBIO supporters are expected to attend this meeting to which Governor
Cellucci, Speaker of the House Finneran, Senate President Birmingham,
and Mayor Menino will all be invited. Stay tuned for further details
about this exciting interfaith organization that is using its clout to
turn the dream of affordable housing into a reality. My bet is on them
to succeed.
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